Come sai, nel mondo si parlano molte lingue.
L'alfabeto inglese ha 26 lettere, lo spagnolo 27, il cirillico 33 e l'italiano 21 lettere.
Ma in questo sito web vi abbiamo parlato in dettaglio degli alfabeti giapponesi.
La lingua giapponese ha 3 tipi di caratteri:
1. Hiragana
2. Katakana
3. Kanji.
Hiragana e Katakana sono simboli fonetici, ognuno dei quali rappresenta una sillaba mentre Kanji è un ideogramma.
Hiragana
a
i
u
e
o
ka
ki
ku
ke
ko
ga
gi
gu
ge
go
sa
shi
su
se
so
za
ji
zu
ze
zo
ta
chi
tsu
te
to
da
ji
zu
de
do
na
ni
nu
ne
no
ha
hi
fu
he
ho
ba
bi
bu
be
bo
pa
pi
pu
pe
po
ma
mi
mu
me
mo
ya
yu
yo
ra
ri
ru
re
ro
wa
wo
n/m
Katakana
a
i
u
e
o
ka
ki
ku
ke
ko
ga
gi
gu
ge
go
sa
shi
su
se
so
za
ji
zu
ze
zo
ta
chi
tsu
te
to
da
ji
zu
de
do
na
ni
nu
ne
no
ha
hi
fu
he
ho
ba
bi
bu
be
bo
pa
pi
pu
pe
po
ma
mi
mu
me
mo
ya
yu
yo
ra
ri
ru
re
ro
wa
wo
n/m
Kanji
Kanji (carattere cinese) è uno dei tre set di caratteri utilizzati nella lingua giapponese.
Kanji è un carattere ideografico: ogni lettera simboleggia il suo significato.
alfabeto kanji
Si dice che esistano circa 50.000 Kanji. Tuttavia, circa 2.500 sono effettivamente utilizzati nella vita quotidiana.
Il Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione giapponese ha specificato 1.945 Kanji come jōyō kanji (lettere Kanji di uso comune). Questa è una linea guida per mostrare quali lettere dovrebbero essere usate nella vita quotidiana.
ecco 1.945 lettere Kanji
Jōyō only
monkey
Concave
Vortex
shoes
Earn
Tonfa
Life
Hedge
shell
lagoon
Cheers
Brown
can
Stubborn
Sandwich
Correct
collar
corner
Valley
firefly
Dislike
Hong
groove
Kun
Saki
plate
Pier
umbrella
Limbs
Umbrella
snake
Drink
juice
cram school
still
evening
rope
Loam
lips
Jin
Stationary
Cedar
Qi
Died
Sen
plug
Insert
Cao
Tank
Algae
No good
Rinse
shelf
Challenge
View
Fishing
Mound
Pickled
Tei
Detective
mud
Tower
Building
Dong
Convex
Tun
Grab
Overlord
Vague
skin
Pot
Show off
door
Cat
Frequent
bottle
Atmosphere
Wall
foam
salary
Reward
Park
I
moat
Polished
Match
Cape
Delusion
disaster
Healing
Yu
Luo
Dragon
Return
frame
Jōyō & Tōyō
one
Ding
Seven
height
three
Up
under
Unlucky
And
world
hill
Hei
During ~
Maru
Tan
main
Hisashi
Poor
Ride
Otsu
Nine
milk
Inui
Ran
Done
case
two
Mutual
Five
well
sub
Death
Fellowship
Enjoy
Kyo
Man
Jin
now
Kokushi
Finish
other
Attached
Teenage
Ordinance
After that
On the back
Naka
subject
Responsible
Plan
Fushi
Felling
Closed
Haku
Accompanied
Shin
Visit
Similar
However,
Rank
Low
Housing
Sa
what
Buddha
Written
Ka
Envoy
Coming
example
samurai
Offering
Yi
Despise
Hou
Invasion
Stool
Person in charge
Prompt
Shun
Secular
Protection
Shin
Osamu
Haiku
Tawara
At the same time
Kura
Individual
Double
Defeat
Weather
Borrowing
Imitation
value
Rin
tentative
Great
side
stop
Ken
~ side
Even
By the side
Jie
Equipment
Event
Den
Bonds
scratch
Tilt
Working
image
Companion
false
monk
Price
Ceremony
Billion
倹
Confucianism
Compensation
Yu
Former
older brother
Fill
Trillion
Ahead
light
Katsu
Exemption
child
Enter
Inside
all
Both
Eight
public
Six
Both
Soldier
Ingredients
Nori
and
Book
Re-
Opening
Joke
crown
winter
cold
Associate
Frozen
Stiff
Ordinary
Bad
Out
sword
blade
Minutes
Off
Mowing
Published
Penalty
Column
first time
Size
another
Toshi
To
System
Printing
ticket
thorn
Time
Rule
Shaving
Previous
Autopsy
Tsuyoshi
Surplus
Deputy
Discount
Wound
Drama
Agent
sword
Power
Gong
Addition
Inferior
Assistance
Tsutomu
Effective
劾
勅
Brave
Tsutomu
Movement
Kan
Duties
Win
Labor
Recruitment
Force
Work
Isao
Encouragement
Solicitation
勺
Mace
Package
To
North
Takumi
Animal
Concealment
Ward
Ten
thousand
Masu
Noon
half
Base
Graduation
Table
Kyo
South
Expo
Fortune-telling
mark
Danger
Reject
egg
roll
Wholesale
Immediately
厘
Thick
original
Leaving
three
or
And
friend
Anti
Uncle
Tori
Vedanā
mouth
Old
clause
Scream
Call
Possible
History
right
Tsukasa
each
Go
Kichi
same
Name
Later
Li
Vomiting
Mukai
you
Gin
no
Including
Presentation
Wu
Sucking
Blow
Announcement
Zhou
taste
Call
life
sum
Saki
Sorrow
Goods
Member
Satoshi
Incitement
Tang
Yui
Singing
quotient
Q
Enlightenment
good
Summon
Mudita
mourning
Eating
single
Tsugu
Lamentation
vessel
Spray
嚇
Strict
嘱
Prisoner
four
times
Cause
Trouble
Solid
Category
Country
Enclosure
Garden
Circle
figure
Dan
soil
In
Ground
Slope
Average
Bo
Mine
Tsubo
Top-left
Mold
Buried
castle
Area
Responsible
Cultivation
Basic
Hall
Firm
Embankment
Endure
Information
Place
mass
Plastic
Tower
Paint
Border
Tomb
Crash
Increase
Ink
Fall
Tomb
墾
Wall
Dais
Pressure
base
Broken
Shi
Magnificent
one
Kotobuki
summer
evening
Outside
Many
Night
dreams
Big
Heaven
Thick
husband
Central
Lost
Strange
Dedication
Kanade
Contract
奔
In the back
Steal
Scholarship
Inspire
woman
guy
Good
Nyo
Princess
Pregnancy
Mysterious
Compromise
Interfering
sister
wife
sister
Beginning
Surname
Commission
princess
姻
figure
Prestige
daughter
Entertainment
Pregnancy
hag
Marriage
Woman
Son-in-law
Medium
Daughter-in-law
嫡
Miss
Child
Hole
Character
Existence
Filial piety
Season
Lonely
Grandchild
Gaku
home
U
Mamoru
Ahn
Complete
So
Official
In the air
Samadhi
Yi
Customer
Declaration
Room
Miya
宰
harm
Feast
House
Yong
Inn
Lonely
Yori
Dense
wealth
Cold
Guess
Widowed person
Sleeping
fruit
Ning
Referee
Photo
Hiroshi
Dormitory
Treasure
Cun
temple
Seal
Shooting
General
Exclusive
Xianwei
Honor
Hiroshi
versus
Guidance
small
Small
To
Shaku
Nun
tail
urine
Station
Stay
Notification
Succumbing
Shop
Exhibition
layer
Shoes
Genus
Mountain
Ki
rock
shore
Pass
Peak
island
Gorge
Chong
Demise
Gaku
river
state
Tour
nest
Engineering
left
Skillful
Giant
difference
Self
city
cloth
sail
Rare
Emperor
Marshal
Master
seat
Book
band
Always
Cap
width
curtain
Gohei
Dried
flat
Year
Fortunately
stem
Phantom
Young
Yuu
How many
floor
Foreword
bottom
shop
Fu
Every time
seat
Warehouse
garden
General
Yasu
庸
Cheap
Corridor
Abolished
Wide
Agency
Nobu
Court
Ken
Bad
formula
bow
Condolence
Pull
younger brother
string
Arc
weak
Zhang
strength
Bullet
shape
Aya
Carving
Akira
Shadow
Role
he
Going back
Conquest
Wait
Ritsu
rear
Xu
Diameter
People
Gain
Subordinate
Go
Restoration
Circulation
Fine
Sign
Virtue
Toru
heart
Must
Abomination
Shinobi
Will
Forget
Busy
Loyalty
Pleasant
Just in case
Angry
fear
Thoughts
Lazy
Sudden
sex
Mysterious
Constant
Fear
shame
Resentment
Grace
Kyo
breath
Etsu
Regret
Satoru
Affected
Sadness
Mourning
Information
Bewildered
Regret
Megumi
evil
Coast
Trouble
Thoughts
Sadness
Fun
Will
Stupid
Love
Feeling
Shin
Charity
Voice
Hurry
Longing
Miserable
Pride
Custom
慨
Consideration
Consolation
Kei
Melancholy
Hatred
Indignation
Rest
Ken
Memories
Pity
Social gathering
agreement
Discipline
bosom
Suspended
love
Naru
I
Kai
Battle
Play
door
Bunch
Place
fan
hand
Talent
Hit
Handling
扶
Criticism
Accepted
Technique
Extract
Suppression
Throw
Anti
Occasion
Hug
Of
Push
Lottery
Pay
Beat
Refusal
Taku
Unplugged
Detention
I
Invitation
Worship
Summary
Torture
Pick up
Have
finger
Shake
Capture
Discard
Sweep
Awarded
palm
Exclusion
Digging
Hanging
Picking
Search
Contact
Copy
Guess
Measures
Drawing
Proposal
Fried
Exchange
Grip
Posted
Volunteer
Support
loss
Shake
Search
Carrying
Carrying
Squeezing
Picking
Ma
Withdrawal
Shooting
Wrestling
Hold
Choice
Shoot
Chastity
Carrying
Reliance
Rubbing
Kou
Pseudo
Expansion
Set
Support
Revenue
Kai
Attack
Release
Masa
late
叙
Teaching
Agility
Salvation
Defeat
Dare
San
Respect
enemy
Shiki
number
Arrangement
Sentence
Doo
Fee
Oblique
Loaf
Repulsion
new
Cut off
direction
Giving
Journey
Turn
Tribe
flag
Already
Day
To the effect
Early
Season
Noboru
Ming
I Ching
long ago
Star
Project
spring
last
Akira
Yes
Time
night
noon
Usually
Scenery
Fine weather
Akira
free
Hot
Warm
Dark
Temporary
Living
violence
calendar
Cloudy
Akatsuki
Day
song
Further
book
Replacement
Most
Meeting
Month
Yes
clothes
朕
Akira
Nozomi
Morning
Period
wood
Not yet
The end
Book
Tag
Zhu
desk
Decay
Lumber
village
bundle
Cup
east
Pine
Board
Analysis
Hayashi
Sheet
Fruit
branch
Wither
Rack
Pattern
certain
Dyeing
Soft
Inspection
Pillar
willow
school
stock
Nuclear
root
Case
Tree
peach
Draft
mulberry
plum
Article
Machine
Abandoned
棋
rod
wood
Coffin
Planting
Karma
very
Sakae
Structure
Overview
easy
Tower
Mark
Kiki
Imitation
looks
Tree
bridge
Machine
beside
Inspection
Cherry blossoms
Column
Right
Next
Greed
Deception
Subsection
song
Europe
Rejoicing
Stop
Positive
Ayumu
Takeshi
age
History
Return
death
Martyrdom
Especially
Breeding
Remaining
Step
Kill
Tono
Beat
mother
every
poison
ratio
hair
Mr
people
air
water
ice
Eternal
Request
Sweat
Dirty
Jiang
pond
Decision
Steam
Sink
Death
Offshore
river
Boiling
oil
Cure
Swamp
Along the way
Situation
Izumi
Night
Urination
Law
wave
Crying
note
Thai
Swim
Western
Wash
Tsu
Live
Faction
Flow
Ura
Wave
Floating
bath
Ocean
Soaking
Erase
Wataru
liquid
Ryo
Shu
tears
Light
Jyo
Deep
Mixed
Qing.
Shallow
Attached
Decrease
Watari
Measurement
Harbor
Thirsty
lake
Hot water
source
Semi
Warm
Melting
Destruction
Shigeru
Sliding
Stagnation
drop
Full
Fishing
Drifting
lacquer
Leakage
Performance
Han
Man
Gradually
Kiyoshi
Submarine
Jun
tide
Astringent
Sumi
Sawa
Geki
Turbidity
Dark
Wet
Already
Overflow
beach
waterfall
Se
bay
fire
Ash
Disaster
Cooking
flame
Charcoal
Relentless
Nothing
Burn
Naturally
Boiled
smoke
Teru
Annoying
Ripe
heat
Burn
Light
Grilled
Business
Dry
LOL
Furnace
Conflict
For
Jue
father
One piece
Edition
Cow
Maki
object
Sacrifice
Special
Sacrifice
dog
Criminal
State
Madness
Hunting
Narrow
Takeshi
Grace
Prison
Germany
Catch
hunting
beast
Dedication
Gen
rate
ball
king
rare
Bead
Team
Present
ball
Li
Koto
ring
National seal
Sweet
Raw
Birth
for
Rice field
Yu
Instep
Monkey
Man
town
World
field
The shore
Tome
Livestock
Ridge
Abbreviation
Turn
Picture
Different
This
tatami
Sparse
Suspicion
Epidemic
Exhaustion
Sprint
disease
Disease
Smallpox
Pain
diarrhea
Slut
Medical treatment
habit
Noboru
Departure
White
hundred
Target
all
Emperor
leather
Bon
Benefits
Sheng
Theft
Alliance
Exhaustion
Supervisor
Board
eye
Blind
straight
phase
shield
Ministry
Watch
true
Sleep
eye
Sleep
Governor
Shun
Spear
arrow
Knowledge
Short
stone
sand
Cannon
Defeat
Lab
Niter
Sulfur
Hard
Go
Crush
Monument
Certainly
Magnetism
Reef
Foundation
Show
Company
Prayer
Welfare
Secret
The ancestor
Celebration
God
Sho
Vote
Festival
Forbidden
Sorrow
Fortune
Zen
Thank you
Hide
Me
autumn
Family
Seconds
Tax
Order
Transfer
Tax
About
Childish
seed
Name
Rice
Manuscript
Grain
product
Ear
Calm
Harvest
hole
Research
Sky
Sudden
Nitrogen
window
Poverty
kiln
Steal
Standing
common
chapter
Child
end
Competition
bamboo
Lol
Whistle
Fu
No. 1
Brush
etc
logic
Cylinder
Answer
Measure
Section
Arithmetic
tube
box
section
Example
Zhu
Atsushi
Simple
Book
Registration
Rice
powder
grain
Coarse
Stickiness
Cosmetics
Iki
Spirit
sugar
Food
system
糾
Ki
about
deep red
Crest
Payment
Pure
paper
Class
Mistake
Elementary
Spinning
Search
purple
Kasane
Fine
Gentleman
Introducing
Navy blue
The end
set
Conclusion
Absolute
Hanging
Entanglement
Salary
Series
thread
silk
Sutra
green
Wei
Tsuna
network
cotton
Tight
O
line
Tightening
edge
Hen
Loose
Latitude
Training
Tied up
Prefecture
Sewing
Shrink
vertical
Total
Achievements
Traditional Chinese
Woven
Repair
picture
cocoon
Repeat
Succession
Continued
Textile
Lack
sin
Place
punishment
Station
罷
sheep
Beauty
Arrival
group
Righteousness
wing
Okina
Next day
Xi
Wings
Old
Consideration
person
Withstand
Tillage
Worn
ear
Holy
Hear
voice
Job
Listening
Quiet
meat
Xiao
liver
Fertilizer
shoulder
Fat
Yes
Raising
lung
stomach
Back
Womb
Cell
Torso
chest
Noh
Fat
Threat
pulse
leg
Escape
Expansion
Rotten
arm
brain
Waist
Intestines
stomach
Skin
film
Swelling
Gallbladder
Viscera
Omi
Rin
Self
Smell
To
Let's go
Platform
Giving
Old
tongue
House
Pavement
dance
boat
Navigation
General
Ship
ship
Boat
Ship
good
colour
potato
Turf
flower
Yoshi
Bud
Seedlings
Young
Bitter
English
Shigeru
tea
grass
Rough
load
Zhuang
Stem
chrysanthemum
Fungus
Confectionery
Vegetables
flower
Ten thousand
Drop
leaf
Written by
Funeral
Steamed
Savings
Thin
Recommended
firewood
Kaoru
Warehouse
Performing arts
medicine
Clan
Cruelty
place
Imaginary
Captive
fear
issue
mosquito
Melting
insect
silkworm
Barbarian
blood
People
line
Art
City
Opposition
Mamoru
Equal
Clothing
table
Decline
衷
bag
Covered
Judgment
Crack
back
Yutaka
Supplement
Dress
naked
Made
Multiple
Attack
West
Need
Cover
You see
Compass
Vision
parent
Awakening
View
View
Weapon
Solution
Touch
Words
Revised
Total
Debate
Lesson
Entrusted
Record
Litigation
Visit
Setting
Huh
Sue
Examination
Scam
詔
Review
Lyrics
詠
Trial
Poetry
Stuff
Story
The
Details
Proud
magazine
Approval
Oath
Birth
Invitation
word
Makoto
Wrong
Theory
Division
Key
Talk
Contract
Theory
Satoshi
Consultation
various
Consent
Plot
Audience
Song
Humility
Lecture
Xie
Utai
謹
proof
Knowledge
Staff
Police
reason
Discussion
Mamoru
Honor
Reading
strange
Transfer
valley
beans
Yutaka
pig
elephant
Australia
Preliminary
Shellfish
Sada
negative
Goods
Tribute
Poor
Goods
Sales
Kan
Responsibility
Saving
Two
Taka
Buy
Lending
Expenses
Trade
Ka
Rent
Burden
Fund
Thieves
Guest
Gift
award
Compensation
Wise
Sell
Addition
quality
Rely
Purchase
Gift
Praise
Red
Forgiveness
Run
赴
Ki
Super
Yue
Taste
leg
Distance
Trace
Road
Jump
Dance
Stepping on
Practice
Leap
Body
car
Track
army
Eaves.
Soft
shaft
Comparison
Listed
Light
Kagayaki
Person
ring
Transport
Jurisdiction
Turn
Spicy
valve
Resignation
Humiliation
Agriculture
Included
Jin
Welcome
Near
Return
Sako
迭
Predicate
Stray
Addition
Retirement
Send
Escape
reverse
Toru
Every time
On the way
Connoisseur
Fast
Construction
Communicating
Arrest
week
Susumu
Miss
Finally
Treatment
Yu
luck
Hen
Over
road
Tatsu
Wrong
Gradually
Far away
Send
Suitable
Encounter
Late
Compliance
Transition
Selection
Remains
Avoid
Return
Edge
country
evil
Mansion
Suburbs
Ro
county
Department
Guo
Capital
Township
Distribution
Liquor
vinegar
Reciprocation
Dairy
Fermentation
Cruel
acid
Drunk
Ugly
Doctor
Brew
Shaku
Sato
Heavy
field
amount
Money
needle
Dull
bell
lead
Silver
gun
copper
Pig iron
Inscription
Sharp
steel
Record
Weight
Lock
Money
Complex
Ren
Forging
chain
Town
mirror
bell
iron
Casting
Kan
Mine
Long
gate
Closed
Open
Quiet
while
Cabinet
Marriage of state
Review
Seki
Prevention
Block
Attached
Fall
Limit
陛
Hospital
Team
Exclusion
陪
shadow
Chen
Ling
Pottery
Fall
land
Yang
Takashi
Corps
Floor
Separation
edge
Obstacle
next
Anyway
Rugged
Hidden
Slave
Ship
Male
Ya
collection
Hire
female
So
rough
Separation
Difficult
rain
snow
cloud
zero
Thunder
Den
Demand
Earthquake
frost
fog
Dew
Spirit
Blue
Quiet
Non-
surface
leather
sound
rhyme
sound
Top
Term
order
Deposit
Distribution
Ryo
Head
Title
amount
face
Wish
Kind
Guy
Reveal
Wind
Fly
Translation
Food
Hunger
Drinking
food
Domestication
Tired
Decoration
Nourishment
Hunger
Extra
Hall
neck
Incense
Horse
Resident
Knight
Rising
Noisy
Drive
Test
Surprise
station
Bone
Pith
body
High
hair
Fight
demon
soul
Fascination
Demon
fish
Fresh
whale
bird
Ringing
chicken
salt
Rei
wheat
hemp
yellow
black
Silence
point
party
Drum
nose
Sai
teeth
age